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KMID : 0545120160260010171
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
2016 Volume.26 No. 1 p.171 ~ p.179
Comparison of the Virulence-Associated Phenotypes of Five Species of Acinetobacter baumannii Complex
Na In-Young

Chung Eun-Seon
Jung Chang-Yun
Kim Dae-Hun
Shin Ju-Youn
Kang Kyeong-Jin
Kim Seong-Tae
Ko Kwan-Soo
Abstract
In this study, we compared the virulence-associated factors of Acinetobacter baumannii complex species. Sixty-three isolates of five A. baumannii complex species, including 19 A. baumannii, 15 A. nosocomialis, 13 A. seifertii, 13 A. pittii, and 3 A. calcoaceticus isolates, were included in this study. For all isolates, biofilm formation, A549 cell adherence, resistance to normal human serum, and motility were evaluated. A. baumannii complex isolates showed diversity in biofilm formation, A549 cell adherence, and serum resistance, and no strong positive relationships among these virulence characteristics. However, A. seifertii showed relatively consistent virulence-associated phenotypes. In addition, A. baumannii clone ST110 exhibited consistently high virulence-associated phenotypes. Motility was observed in seven isolates, and all four A. baumannii ST110 isolates showed twitching motility. Although some inconsistencies in virulence-associated phenotypes were seen, high virulence characteristics were observed in A. seifertii, which has been mainly reported in Korea and shows high rates of colistin resistance.
KEYWORD
Acinetobacter seifertii, twitching, serum resistance, A549 adherence
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